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Sum of Lone Sentinels

In a BST, a 'Lone Sentinel' is defined as a node that has exactly one child (either left or right, but not both). Given a sequence of unique integers to build a BST, calculate the sum of the values of all nodes that are Lone Sentinels. Example: Input: 10 5 15 3 12 Output: 20 Explanation: Node 5 has one child (3). Node 15 has one child (12). 10 has two, 3 and 12 have none. Sum = 5 + 15 = 20.

Key concepts

binary_search_treetree_traversalstructural_logic

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